ࡱ> b_`a?( D/ 0|DTimes New Roman(0(B 0 DTahomaew Roman(0(B 0 " DMonotype Sorts(0(B 0 0DArialpe Sorts(0(B 0 "@DSymbole Sorts(0(B 0 @ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` @8hYT       0AA @8 g4dddd@B 0(ppp@ <4BdBdlpC 0d?goO ʚ;pj8ʚ;<4!d!dl%F 0X<4ddddl%F 0Xr0___PPT10 2___PPT9/ 0? %7< Systems of UnitsDecimal, Rational, Metric Systems SI - International System of Units (French - Le Systme International d'Units) (1960s) CGS System (1900s) Metric System (1790s) Customary-Systems U.S. Customary System British Imperial System Middle Ages Customary and Improvised Systems Roman Systemb"h"-!3h,Q :JInternational System of Units (French - Le Systme International d'Units)8K(!,* System of measurement units adopted by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (Paris, 1960) Universal ( pertaining to all ) Unified ( combining all in one ) Self-consistent ( not self-contradictory ) Derived from and extending the MKS (meter-kilogram-second) system. Commonly referred to as SI (Systme International). j@l@y@Ol"6;JInternational System of Units (French - Le Systme International d'Units)(K(!,* The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 -  increasing use of, and voluntary conversion to, the metric system of measurement , defined as  the International System of Units as interpreted or modified for the United States by the Secretary of Commerce . Standards for six base units and for two supplementary units; Seventh base unit - mole of substance (1971). c@  BJInternational System of Units (French - Le Systme International d'Units)(K(!,* Base Units Length: meter (m) Mass: kilogram (kg) Time: second (s) Electric Current: Ampere (A) Thermodynamic Temperature: Kelvin (K) Luminous Intensity: candela (cd) Amount of Substance: mole (mol) Supplementary Units Plane Angle: radian (rad) Solid Angle: steradian (sr)  6 %PK = LengthOrigin - Metric System By international agreement, the standard meter (m) - defined as the distance between two fine lines on a certain bar of platinum-iridium alloy. Redefined (1960) as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the reddish-orange light emitted by the isotope krypton-86. Redefined (1983) as the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. `@z@I{> MassOrigin - Metric System Kilogram (Kg) - defined as the mass of 1 cubic decimeter of pure water at the temperature of its maximum density (4.0 C/39.2 F). Prototype - a cylinder of solid platinum made to match the mass of this quantity of  water under the specified conditions . Replaced (1889) by a platinum-iridium cylinder of similar mass. 6Z@"5Y? TimeHistorically measured in terms of the rotation of the earth. The second (s) - defined as 1/86,400 of a mean solar day (one complete rotation of the earth on its axis). 86,400 =24x60x60. Not constant enough to serve as the basis of a time standard. Redefined (1967) in terms of the resonant frequency of the Cesium atom 9,192,631,770 periods of a certain resonant oscillation. @}@J2E Plane AngleRadian (rad) - plane angle between two radii of a circle that cut off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius. Maximum plane angle around a point - 2p rad V@$GJInternational System of Units (French - Le Systme International d'Units)(K(!,* AThe SI units for all other quantities - derived from the seven base units and the two supplementary units. Coherent system - derived units are expressed as products and ratios of the base, supplementary, and other derived units without numerical factors. System of prefixes used to denote factors that are powers of 10. PA@BHPrefixes-exa (E) - 1018 peta (P) - 1015 tera (T) - 1012 (e.g. TFLOPS - Tera FLoating Point Operations Per Second) giga (G) - 109 (e.g. GB - Giga Bytes) mega (M) - 106 (e.g. MB - Mega Bytes) kilo (k) - 103 (e.g. kB - Kilo Bytes) hecto (h) - 102 (e.g. hPa - hecto Pascal) deca (da) - 101 (e.g. daN - deca Newton).   @        ]  IPrefixesdeci (d) - 10-1 (e.g. dm - decimeter) centi (c) - 10-2 (e.g. cm - centimeter) milli (m) - 10-3 (e.g. mm - millimeter) micro (m) - 10-6 (e.g. mm - micrometer, also micron) nano (n) - 10-9 (e.g. nm - nanometer) pico (p) - 10-12 (e.g. pF - pico Farad) femto (f) - 10-15 atto (a) - 10-18     #    ##X" M CGS System" A metric system Length: centimeter (cm) Mass: gram (g) Time: second (s) Derived from the meter-kilogram-second system Defines certain special, small units: Force: dyne Energy: erg Generally employed where small quantities are encountered (physics, chemistry). @8@T@@P@TPJ Metric SystemDecimal (i.e. base 10) system of physical units based on the unit of length the meter (Greek metron,  measure ). Spelling: metre, meter . Introduced and adopted by law in France in the 1790s. Subsequently adopted as the common system of weights and measures by a majority of countries. System widely adopted for use in scientific work.fR@P,\K Metric SystemMeter (m)- originally defined as one ten-millionth of the estimated total distance from the Equator to the North Pole on a line running through Paris. Therefore, a full circumference of the Earth measures approximately 40, 000, 000 m. Kilogram (kg)- defined based upon the meter, as the mass of 1 cubic decimeter of water at the temperature of maximum density. Second (s)- same definition retained in SI.@ {#LU.S. Customary System of UnitsjSystem based upon customary and improvised units. Origins: British Imperial System of Units, Middle-Ages Customary and Improvised Units, Roman Units, etc. Arbitrary definitions (16th century example definition for rod:  length of the left feet of 16 men lined up heel to toe as they emerge from the church ).6@\NU.S. Customary System of Units8Redundant definitions of units for the same physical quantity (e.g. inches, feet, yards) Conversion factors are not decimal factors: 1 yard = 3 feet. 1 foot = 12 inches. 1 inch = 3 barley combs. No U.S. Customary System of Units prototypes. Units currently defined based upon the SI units and their prototypes. T@>@u@>uOU.S. Customary System of UnitsDefinitions and Conversion Tables Appendix B of the textbook; preprogrammed calculator; other sources. Review and practice conversions. Z#E!#E PLength1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 foot = 30.48 cm 1 yard = 91.44 cm 1 statute mile = 1609.34 m 1 nautical mile = 1852 m What is special about nautical miles as a unit? A distance of 1 nautical mile measured along a great circle of the Earth (Equator, meridian, any other great circle) corresponds to an angle of 1 minute of arc measured at the center of the Earth. Useful in navigation calculations (sea as well as air).:H-P8QMassD1 slug = 14.592 kg 1 lbm (pound-mass) = 0.4536 kg 1 slug = 32.17 lbm,(RTimeSame definition as for SIW$ Plane AngleF2p rad correspond to 360 degrees of arc 1 degree of arc (1 arc) = 60 minutes of arc (60 arc) 1 arc = 60 seconds of arc (60 ) Therefore, 1 rad = 57 17 44.81 $,  ` f̙f` ff̙f` 999MMM>?" dd@$?nKd@ d n<@ d`n2 n?" dd@   @@``@n?" dd@  @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>   (    s *xg  g T Click to edit Master title style! !   c $${g  g RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  c $Ёg `` g Z* 2  c $g `  g \*(2  c $\g `  g \*(2  6:U,$@  0T  <d޽h @ ? ff[S___PPT103+hJD' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D ' =%(%(D' =%(D9' =4@BBBB%( D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<*+ WhirlpoolQ    p (     6,$@  0  B^? ??@  T Click to edit Master title style! !  c $`  P   W#Click to edit Master subtitle style$ $  c $le ``  ^* 2  c $Ti `   `*(2  c $n `   `*(2  6: ,$@  0T  <d޽h @ ? ff___PPT10+)D' = @B De' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(D' =%(D3' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-o6Bwipe(up)*<3<* D' =%( D9' =4@BBBB%( D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-u6Bwipe(right)*<3<* +5,   D(  l  C ̑     C ̑<$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff)*!*___PPT10*.+.V8D)' = @B D\)' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*"D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*"D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"z%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*"zD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*"zD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*z%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*zD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*zD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+8+0+ +  0D( @W@@E@ l  C N     C O<$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff___PPT10x.+.V8D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*j%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*jD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*jD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*j%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*jD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*jD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*O%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*OD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*O+8+0+ +/  @P(  l  C Y     c $Z <$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff___PPT10.+.V8D' = @B DJ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*5D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*5D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*5c%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*5cD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*5c+8+0+ +;5  P D(   l   C k      C l<$D 0  H   0޽h ? ff/3'3___PPT103.+.V8D2' = @B Db2' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*  %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*  D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*  D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*  %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*  D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*  D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* 1%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* 1D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* 1D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* 1B%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* 1BD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* 1BD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* B_%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* B_D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* B_D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* _%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* _D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* _D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* +8+0+  +  `D(  l  C }     C }<$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff___PPT10r.+.V8D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+8+0+ +  pD( f̙l l  C ؅     C <$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff___PPT10r.+.V8D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Z%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*ZD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Z+8+0+ +)  D(  l  C l     C T<$D 0  H  0޽h ? ff___PPT10.+.V8D' = @B DP' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*>%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*>D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*>D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*>%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*>D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*>D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*}%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*}D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*}+8+0+ +   k( w l  C t     C \<$D 0  p8 P  @P`2  0P`B  0D 0 0 `B   0D P 0 2   C;TENG`YJ;TQ `T`T;T`T`T;T;T`T;T;T /   < @90  ;1 radH  0޽h ?  ff  ___PPT10l .+.V8D ' = @B D ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+8+0+ +#   D( ,Dr@  l   C 캓      C Ի<$D 0  H   0޽h ? ff___PPT10.+.V8D' = @B DJ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* k%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* kD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* kD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* k%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* kD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* kD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* A%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* AD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* A+8+0+  +'  $D(  $l $ C ē    $ C ȓ<$D 0  H $ 0޽h ? ff%%___PPT10~%.+.V8D%' = @B D$' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$i%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$iD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$iD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$i%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$iD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$iD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$.%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$.D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$.+8+0+$ +'  (P( ,A (r ( S ד    ( S ؓ<$D 0  H ( 0޽h ? ff%%___PPT10~%.+.V8D%' = @B D$' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*('%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*('D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*('D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*('O%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*('OD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*('OD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(Ow%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*(OwD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*(OwD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(w%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*(wD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*(wD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*(D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*(%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*(D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*( %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*( D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*( D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*( %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*( D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*( +8+0+( +5,  8D( zT 8l 8 C p    8 C X<$D 0  H 8 0޽h ? ff)*!*___PPT10*.+.V8D)' = @B D\)' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8(%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8(D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8(7%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8(7D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8(7D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*87H%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*87HD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*87HD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8Hv%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8HvD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8HvD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8v%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8vD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8vD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*8%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*8D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*8+8+0+8 +  ,D(  ,l , C     , C l<$D 0  H , 0޽h ? ff___PPT10r.+.V8D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*,D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*,D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*,%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*,D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*,D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*, %(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*, D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*, D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*, R%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*, RD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*, R+8+0+, +  0D(  0l 0 C     0 C <$D 0  H 0 0޽h ? ff___PPT10r.+.V8D' = @B D' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*0D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*0D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*0D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*0D{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0k%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*0kD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*0kD{' =%(D#' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*0k%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*0kD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*0k+8+0+0 +#  4D( :A 4l 4 C P     4 C  <$D 0  H 4 0޽h ? ff___PPT10.+.V8D' = @B DJ' = @BA?%,( < +